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A couple weeks ago, I posted a FanPost on this site asking for which lefty and switch-hitting sluggers on your team had regularly faced The Infield Shift, and which sluggers in your division your team regularly shifted against.  I also posted the same information at the other 29 SBNation.com blogs.  Overall, the 30 websites shocked me with how helpful they were, providing over 400 comments and an excellent list of hitters to run the tests that I needed to run.

I finally published the article at Baseball Prospectus today.  It is called "The Clutch and The Shifted."  I asked that this article not be subscription-only, so that everyone who helped me with it can read it.  Feel free to email me about it you have any questions, and I'll do my best to reply if you comment here (though keeping up with 30 blogs was challenging!.

Anyway, as part of my study, I also got the list of right-handed sluggers who hit over 20 home runs at some point between 1993 and 2010, so I will post your teams' three lists below in case you were curious.  Thank you again to all who helped.

LHB

Prince Fielder
Geoff Jenkins
Jeromy Burnitz
Dave Nilsson

SHB

Jose Valentin

RHB

Rickie Weeks
Corey Hart
Ryan Braun
Mike Cameron
J.J. Hardy
Bill Hall
Carlos Lee
Richie Sexson
Wes Helms
Jose Hernandez
Marquis Grissom
John Jaha
Greg Vaughn

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A few thoughts (assuming you drop by to read)
With help from Eric Seidman, I decided to also check whether this was true of all left-handers versus all right-handers, to see if this was simply a fact of handedness, rather than an implication of the shift, and I found that it was the shift…..This BABIP spike is not common to all left-handed hitters, but only to those powerful pull hitters against whom defenses regularly employ the shift.

the tables in the … were not contrasting lefties that have been shifted against lefties that aren’t shifted. Nor did I see anything that addressed cause and effect as you implied, but merely correlation. You (indirectly) indicate that the BABIP rise for lefties with runners on is because the shift can no longer be employed on them, which results in a drop in their BABIP with no one on. This seems a logical conclusion to draw, but there could remain the possibility that lefties have a better ability to be clutch, due to some aspect of their right brain dominance or some magical force in the air (ie something else I haven’t thought of). I guess to discount the right brain dominance possibility you’d have to separately analyze bats left, throws left from bats left, throws right. Also, are there any circumstances with runners on where you can still employ the shift? I would guess you could do it with a runner on second, but no where else. So, are you looking at things considering all baserunners as canceling the shift?

by PagsBrewCrew on Aug 27, 2010 7:14 AM CDT reply actions  

You could put a shift on with a runner on first

The guy playing behind 2B, usually covers the bag.

It is with a guy on 2nd that the shift is not employed because you are giving the runner 3rd because no one is close enough to cover.

by BrewCrewBrian on Aug 27, 2010 7:22 AM CDT up reply actions  

Thanks for your thoughts. The BABIP differences in the article were .0089 for lefties overall but .0198 for lefty shift victims, and .0074 for righties overall but .0059 for righty shift victims. So there was a very large difference— about 11 points of BABIP between the lefty sluggers and the rest of sluggers.

I don’t think I had quite enough data to study each base situation, since the sample sizes started to get small, but the RISP numbers were lower than the overall men-on numbers though higher than the bases empty numbers, which certainly jives with your suggestion.

Thanks for your thoughts.

by Matt Swartz on Aug 27, 2010 7:48 AM CDT up reply actions  

Another thought....

As it’s an infield shift, I would assume that outfield positioning does not alter (at least significantly). So I would expect, given your hypothesis, that two further things would be true.

a) ISO would be very similar in shift vs non-shifted situations, and might actually be lower in situations where the shift is employed than when there is no shift (you’re taking away some liner doubles, and encouraging opposite field grounder singles).
b) BABIP on fly balls should be the same in shifted vs non-shifted. Granted, this counts on the stringer distinguishing between a flyball and an infield-catchable liner (assuming defensive positioning was directly under said ball). BABIP on liners should be depressed for shifted-on batters. BABIP on grounders should be slightly depressed for shifted on batters and should be the cause of the mass-effect upon the overall BABIP (even though liners will be more significantly impacted, as the numbers of liners are low, the effect from said liners will also be low).

by PagsBrewCrew on Aug 27, 2010 10:34 AM CDT reply actions  

if these conclusions are not upheld

it might be possible that the lefties are “psyching themselves out” and hitting more grounders when the shift is employed against them. Or alternatively bringing their A game (or trying to hit deep SFs/HRs) when there are runners on.

by PagsBrewCrew on Aug 27, 2010 10:37 AM CDT up reply actions  

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