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The 2011 Brewers Season in WPA

As most of you folks know, we've been using Win Probability Added, or WPA, to assign the MVP and LVP each Brewers game for the past couple of years. It's at once a simple and weird stat - simple because all it tries to do is take a basic measure of the effect each player has on his team's chances of winning, and weird because that results in all kinds of crazy under- and over-valuations, depending on context.

But I like it because it gives a decent sense in both small and large samples of who came up huge for the team, and who absolutely blew it. At the All-Star Break, I used WPA to break down the Brewers' first-half performances in two posts; here, I'll look at the season as a whole in one. (Here's the Google Doc, in case you want to look at all the data.) First off, your single-game MVP and LVP final standings:

Brewers WPA MVP Leaders

23 - Prince Fielder
18 - Ryan Braun
12 - Rickie Weeks
11 - Randy Wolf
10 - Shaun Marcum
9 - Yovani GallardoCasey McGehee
7 - Yuniesky BetancourtCarlos GomezNyjer MorganChris Narveson
6 - Zack GreinkeMark Kotsay
5 - Marco EstradaCorey HartJonathan Lucroy
2 - John AxfordGeorge KottarasMike McClendonSergio Mitre
1 - Erick AlmonteTim Dillard, Jerry Hairston, Kameron LoeJosh Wilson

Brewers WPA LVP Leaders

15 - Yuniesky Betancourt, Casey McGehee
10 - Yovani Gallardo, Corey Hart, Kameron Loe, Chris Narveson
9 - Rickie Weeks, Randy Wolf
7 - Prince Fielder
6 - Ryan Braun, Marco Estrada, Zack Greinke
5 - Shaun Marcum, Nyjer Morgan
4 - Mark Kotsay
3 - John Axford, Carlos Gomez, Jerry Hairston, Jonathan Lucroy, Francisco Rodriguez
2 - Erick Almonte, Zach BraddockCraig CounsellTaylor GreenFelipe Lopez
1 - Tim Dillard, Sean Green, Danny Ray Herrera, Brandon KintzlerTakashi Saito

Star-divide

And here are the batting-only standings, which tend to be a bit more telling for the team's hitters:

Brewers WPA MVP Leaders (Batting Only)

37 - Prince Fielder
29 - Ryan Braun
18 - Rickie Weeks
13 - Casey McGehee
11 - Yuniesky Betancourt
10 - Nyjer Morgan
9 - Corey Hart
8 - Carlos Gomez, Mark Kotsay
6 - Jonathan Lucroy
3 - Jerry Hairston, George Kottaras, Josh Wilson
2 - Craig Counsell
1 - Erick Almonte, Felipe Lopez, Wil Nieves

Brewers WPA LVP Leaders (Batting Only)

28 - Casey McGehee
26 - Yuniesky Betancourt
18 - Rickie Weeks
14 - Corey Hart
13 - Prince Fielder
12 - Ryan Braun
10 - Mark Kotsay, Nyjer Morgan
8 - Jonathan Lucroy
6 - Craig Counsell
5 - Carlos Gomez
3 - Erick Almonte, Jerry Hairston
2 - Taylor Green, Felipe Lopez
1 - George Kottaras, Wil Nieves, Josh Wilson

And finally, to isolate the games where the players made a huge difference, the Brewers' leaders in games with a WPA above .250 (a quarter of a win) or below -.250 (a quarter of a loss):

Most games with .250 WPA or above:

12 - Prince Fielder, Randy Wolf
7 - Yovani Gallardo, Shaun Marcum
6 - Chris Narveson
5 - Ryan Braun, Zack Greinke
4 - Mark Kotsay, Rickie Weeks
3 - Casey McGehee, Nyjer Morgan
2 - Yuniesky Betancourt, Kameron Loe
1 - Tim Dillard, Marco Estrada, Carlos Gomez, Corey Hart, George Kottaras, Jonathan Lucroy, Josh Wilson

Most games with -.250 WPA or below:

9 - Yovani Gallardo
7 - Kameron Loe
5 - Randy Wolf
4 - Shaun Marcum, Chris Narveson
3 - John Axford, Zack Greinke
2 - Yuniesky Betancourt, Zach Braddock, Casey McGehee, Francisco Rodriguez
1 - Erick Almonte, Tim Dillard, Sean Green, Corey Hart, Latroy Hawkins, Mark Kotsay, Jonathan Lucroy, Mike McClendon, Takashi Saito

Here's what jumps out to me:

- Randy Wolf looks like he comes out here as a great clutch pitcher, but I'm guessing it's just more a function of his relatively bad run support. The opposite is probably true for Greinke: He had several games where the Brewers' offense gave him a big early lead, so his WPA couldn't climb as high.

- It's kind of bizarre how badly Corey Hart comes out with these stats. I think it has something to do with WPA not being particularly kind to leadoff hitters (Rickie Weeks didn't look great during the first half of the season), but maybe there's something else at work there, too.

- Yup, Casey McGehee and Yuniesky Betancourt are actually kind of bad.

- Yup, Prince Fielder and Ryan Braun are actually kind of good.

Comment 27 comments  |  1 recs  | 

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Was Gallardo really that up/down?

I remember a few of the great starts of late, and then the blow-ups he had early on, but that 9/10 (7/9) split of MVP/LVP sure looks strange for an above-average pitcher.

by Morbidly-Obese, Right-Handed Jamie Moyer on Sep 29, 2011 3:16 PM CDT reply actions  

Gallardo had 7 disaster starts

Where ER >= IP. He did not have two bad starts against the same team, and only one against a playoff team (vs STL).

by nullacct on Sep 29, 2011 3:24 PM CDT up reply actions  

The Mets, Reds(?) and Rockies were all jerks at some point.

So were the Cardinals. I get so mad at teams associated with disaster starts, and say “It’s never, ever Yo’s fault.”

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 9:28 PM CDT up reply actions  

Casey McGehee should be ashamed.

More LVP’s than Betancourt. That’s just sad.

by Noah Jarosh on Sep 29, 2011 3:17 PM CDT reply actions  

Noah - is it realistic to think Casey might not ever return career average?

I’m not basing this on the stats… well, kind of. They are horrifying. The first thing I think of from those at-bats is Bill Hall (who didn’t handle 2009 in the best way. Casey is an adult about this…)

At the same time, Casey could hit down the RF line again, and he could figure things out. His line and the LVP’s just sort of scare the optimism right out of me . . . and I become a shell of what I once was.

Darn-it, Casey!

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 9:35 PM CDT up reply actions  

Wolf's run support

If you were going on a hunch, you’ll be happy to know you were right. RS/IP totals (runs scored per IP while the starting pitcher was in the game):

5.3 Greinke
4.9 Gallardo
4.8 Marcum
4.3 Narveson
3.6 Wolf

by nullacct on Sep 29, 2011 3:18 PM CDT reply actions  

Hmm...

Doesn’t that list look like the exact OPPOSITE of what you’d like to see? It’s amazing Wolf even got to 13 wins with that run support…

by JLHanke on Sep 29, 2011 3:28 PM CDT up reply actions  

I'm still really sore over that game where Gomez made an outstanding throw...

…to Wil Nieves, and Wil should have been so happy to receive it.
But the replay had this “no, the ball is going to hurt me!” vibe to it.

I miss Gregg Zaun, still. He looked like Nieves for a long time, until he started hitting after his birthday. (That injury gave me the creeps, though).

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 9:41 PM CDT up reply actions  

How did Wil Nieves get a MVP for batting in one game???

by coreyhess on Sep 29, 2011 3:28 PM CDT via mobile reply actions  

Only time he had two hits in one game was opening day.

In a 7-6 loss to the Reds, and he was not MVP. I can’t find which day he was the MVP, I checked every day he had a base hit.

"People ask me what I do in the winter when there's no baseball. I'll tell you what I do. I stare out the window and wait for spring."- Rogers Hornsby

by icecreamman on Sep 29, 2011 3:35 PM CDT up reply actions  

I think

It was here. Win by virtue of having the least opportunity to do harm. Terrible game.

by nullacct on Sep 29, 2011 3:55 PM CDT up reply actions  

Holy crap

That is godawful if your “best” hitter had a -.001 WPA.

by coreyhess on Sep 29, 2011 4:07 PM CDT up reply actions  

Good call.

Thanks for finding that. That is just amazing how he got “MVP” that game. More like least Least Valuable Player

"People ask me what I do in the winter when there's no baseball. I'll tell you what I do. I stare out the window and wait for spring."- Rogers Hornsby

by icecreamman on Sep 29, 2011 6:20 PM CDT up reply actions  

That's what a lot of the MVPs are in losing efforts.

16 times, the Brewers’ batting MVP was below .050 in WPA. Nieves was the only batting MVP all season to have a negative WPA.

by Cheeseandcorn on Sep 29, 2011 6:34 PM CDT up reply actions  

WPA and leadoff hitters

It has to do with run potential. If you take a look at the 9/28 game and the Brewers’ opening 1-2-3 inning, Hart gets a worse score than Hairston and Braun based on the LI for each PA. When Hart is batting they have a higher potential to score runs that inning – there’s no outs – but when Braun bats with 2 outs he’s penalized for less than half of Hart’s out when he grounds out to 3B because there’s already 2 outs and the odds they were going to score that innign were much lower.

by nullacct on Sep 29, 2011 3:29 PM CDT reply actions  

That's kind of what I figured

And I think that explains most of it, though it’s only relevant for the opening inning (or any other inning the leadoff guy leads off). On the other hand, the leadoff hitter comes up with fewer men on base, so he has fewer chances at a big negative WPA swing.

by Cheeseandcorn on Sep 29, 2011 5:18 PM CDT up reply actions  

This is a 96-win team.

I would love to see a franchise accumulation of this variety for the Brewers since 2000 or so. Just to see the broad range. It would be a good history lesson instead of just saying “wow, McGehee and Yuni suck.”

by Bertwerst on Sep 29, 2011 4:39 PM CDT reply actions  

Mixed feelings

That would be an AMAZING accomplishment to take the time to compile all of that data. By the same token…I could never do it, and relive to horrors of the Ruben Quevedo’s, Ben Diggins’s, Jeffrey Hammonds’ of the early aught’s. You, sir, have a stronger stomach than I.

by Morbidly-Obese, Right-Handed Jamie Moyer on Sep 29, 2011 11:59 PM CDT up reply actions  

Prince Fielder was the only player in the majors to play all 162 games this year

And this is the 2nd year he’s done that (also in 2009). Last year only 2 players played every game. Seems like the concept of the every day player is slipping into history.

by plunkeveryone on Sep 29, 2011 8:56 PM CDT reply actions  

Hey, ya'll remember when Zach Braddock used to pitch?

Applying pop culture to Brewers discussions since 2009, earning the nickname of "Our Little Abed".

by Yar Nivek on Sep 29, 2011 9:08 PM CDT reply actions  

Yes.

and, yes : (
Hope he’s okay.

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 9:26 PM CDT up reply actions  

Speaking of pitching..

Who’s in the wind-storm??
If you’ve got a baseball, throw it and it looks so cool! I tried the forkball, and the wind resistance sort of made it look like a Kam-Loe pitch (when it’s slowed down on fsn).

I appreciate Kam Loe, and the wind helped.

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 9:26 PM CDT reply actions  

Question about Wolf (My electricity keeps failing. Hope this posts!)

The idea of run creation isn’t involved with WPA, but I wanted to bring it up because of the talent/intuition factoring into this stat (yay, Braun!)

Here is the quote on Wolf;

Randy Wolf looks like he comes out here as a great clutch pitcher, but I’m guessing it’s just more a function of his relatively bad run support.

Is there a statistic similar to that of the ability of a player having a good track record of success creating/setting up runs for pitchers? I can’t go beyond certain things without adding psychological factors, intuition etc… but does Wolf do something that can be put into numbers, in the way he tries to control the game? I think he’s wonderful at it, and calling one’s own game could certainly help (Moyer is my favorite example).

That’s all.

Actually, one more thing; it’s not a huge dock in % to a pitcher to give up a home run in the early innings, so I’m assuming Greinke’s starts (a handful of the decent-to-good starts), can sometimes still show up on the ugly end of the WPA spectrum since he’ll give up 1 or 2, dominate, and then in the 6th/7th inning, out of nowhere, he gives up another home run. If he didn’t have that run support, things would look really crappy, and opposing batters would look like the cat’s-pajamas (sorry, cliche!)

But Zack is still so good, and seems to be more in line with Wolfie when it comes to trying to control as much of the game as possible.

as a WPA rookie, I still feel like I have a better grasp than I would have without BCB.

FanGraphs should consider a venue for a Gallery Night... they could even serve a cake with a Win Expectancy Chart of the 7/7/11 Brewers' game etched in the frosting, and 7-up. Oh, yeah - and t-shirts that say "SABR-Friday." I'm totally there.

by Jess'HittheBall on Sep 29, 2011 11:49 PM CDT reply actions  

I'm not really sure what you mean by controlling the game, or creating runs for pitchers

But as far as Greinke goes, you’ll take your biggest WPA hits for blowing leads or giving the other team a lead. That might be what’s hurting Greinke – if you give up two runs in a 5-2 win, but both runs are in the top of the first, you’ll get a much worse WPA than if you give up those two runs in the seventh, once your team is up 5-0. My (totally statistically unverified) guess is that Greinke’s runs have come in bad spots, so that’s really hurt his WPA. It’s not an indicator of his true talent, though.

by Cheeseandcorn on Sep 30, 2011 8:05 AM CDT up reply actions  

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